{"id":348,"date":"2026-03-03T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/blog\/etias-brexit-uk-travel\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T08:23:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T08:23:06","slug":"etias-brexit-uk-travel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/ro\/blog\/etias-brexit-uk-travel\/","title":{"rendered":"ETIAS \u0219i Brexitul: Cum afecteaz\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toriile din Regatul Unit c\u0103tre Europa \u00een 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dup\u0103 Brexit, cet\u0103\u021benii britanici pot vizita \u00een continuare zona Schengen f\u0103r\u0103 viz\u0103 timp de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 de zile \u00een orice perioad\u0103 de 180 de zile, dar vor avea nevoie de un ETIAS (\u20ac20, valabil 3 ani) odat\u0103 ce acesta va fi lansat.<\/strong> \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu octombrie 2026, ETIAS nu este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een func\u021biune \u0219i UE nu a anun\u021bat o dat\u0103 de lansare. Deoarece Regatul Unit a p\u0103r\u0103sit Uniunea European\u0103 pe 31 ianuarie 2020, de\u021bin\u0103torii de pa\u0219apoarte britanice nu mai sunt cet\u0103\u021beni ai UE \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 respecte noile reguli atunci c\u00e2nd viziteaz\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/ro\/etias-countries-list\/\">Spa\u021biul Schengen<\/a> \u021b\u0103ri. Introducerea viitoare a ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System), pentru care UE nu a anun\u021bat \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 de lansare, va ad\u0103uga \u00eenc\u0103 un nivel regulilor cu care se confrunt\u0103 britanicii \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. Acest ghid explic\u0103 ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi despre cum Brexit a restructurat c\u0103l\u0103toriile continentale \u0219i ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 ETIAS pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f0f7ff; border-left: 4px solid #2563eb; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1e40af; font-size: 1.2em;\">\ud83d\udccb \u00cen acest ghid<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<li><strong>Cum a restructurat Brexit c\u0103l\u0103toriile europene pentru cet\u0103\u021benii britanici<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 ETIAS pentru c\u0103l\u0103toriile post-Brexit \u00een Regatul Unit<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sistemul de intrare\/ie\u0219ire din UE (EES) \u0219i Brexit<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Impactul asupra scenariilor comune de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00eentre Regatul Unit \u0219i Europa<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Irlanda: Excep\u021bia Brexit<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sfaturi pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici post-Brexit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"background:#f0f7ff;border-left:4px solid #2563eb;padding:20px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0;color:#1e40af;\">Schimb\u0103ri importante de la Brexit<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00cenainte de Brexit:<\/strong> \u0218ederi nelimitate, f\u0103r\u0103 autoriza\u021bie, coad\u0103 la pa\u0219aportul UE<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dup\u0103 perioada de tranzi\u021be (din 1 ianuarie 2021):<\/strong> limita de 90\/180 de zile, r\u00e2nd pentru pa\u0219apoarte non-UE, timbre \u00een pa\u0219aport (\u00eenlocuite de EES digital din 10 aprilie 2026)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Din 10 aprilie 2026:<\/strong> \u00eenregistrare biometric\u0103 la frontier\u0103 EES; <strong>ETIAS<\/strong> (\u20ac20, valabil 3 ani) va fi necesar odat\u0103 ce sistemul se lanseaz\u0103 \u2013 data de lansare nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 anun\u021bat\u0103<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nu exist\u0103 dreptul la munc\u0103:<\/strong> Cet\u0103\u021benii Regatului Unit nu mai pot lucra liber \u00een UE<\/li>\n<li><strong>Asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103:<\/strong> GHIC-ul a \u00eenlocuit EHIC-ul britanic (EHIC-urile existente r\u0103m\u00e2n valabile p\u00e2n\u0103 la expirare) \u0219i acoper\u0103 asisten\u021ba medical\u0103 de stat necesar\u0103 \u00een acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii ca \u0219i pentru reziden\u021bii locali<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Cum a schimbat Brexitul c\u0103l\u0103toriile \u00een Europa pentru cet\u0103\u021benii britanici<\/h2>\n<p>P\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul perioadei de tranzi\u021bie post-Brexit, pe 31 decembrie 2020, cet\u0103\u0163enii britanici se bucurau de libertatea de circula\u0163ie deplin\u0103 \u00een UE. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 puteau locui, lucra \u015fi c\u0103l\u0103tori oriunde \u00een UE f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u0163ii de timp sau documenta\u0163ie suplimentar\u0103, dec\u00e2t un pa\u015faport valid.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Factorul ETIAS<\/th><th>Detaliu<\/th><th>Cost \/ Timp 2026<\/th><th>Pentru c\u0103l\u0103tori<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Taxa de aplicare<\/td><td>Comisia European\u0103<\/td><td>\u20ac20<\/td><td>Gratuit pentru sub 18 ani \/ peste 70 de ani<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Timp de prelucrare<\/td><td>Standard online<\/td><td>Minute p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4 zile<\/td><td>Aplica\u021bi cu 96 de ore \u00eenainte<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Valabilitate<\/td><td>Intrare multipl\u0103<\/td><td>3 ani sau data expir\u0103rii pa\u0219aportului<\/td><td>Oricare dintre ele vine prima<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0218edere maxim\u0103<\/td><td>Pe o perioad\u0103 de 180 de zile<\/td><td>90 de zile<\/td><td>Schengen rolling rule<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zona de acoperire<\/td><td>30 de \u021b\u0103ri europene<\/td><td>Autoriza\u021bie unic\u0103<\/td><td>UE + asociate Schengen<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dup\u0103 Brexit, cet\u0103\u021benii Regatului Unit au devenit \u201cresortisan\u021bi ai \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be\u201d \u00een conformitate cu legisla\u021bia UE, ceea ce \u00eei plaseaz\u0103 \u00een aceea\u0219i categorie cu cet\u0103\u021benii din <a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/etias-for-us-citizens\/\">Statele Unite ale Americii<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/etias-for-canadian-citizens\/\">Canada<\/a>, \u0219i <a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/etias-for-australian-citizens\/\">Australia<\/a>. Aceasta a adus mai multe schimb\u0103ri semnificative:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-flag-building-1-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Steagul UE reprezent\u00e2nd cerin\u021bele ETIAS post-Brexit pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici \u00een Europa\" class=\"wp-image-245\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-flag-building-1-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-flag-building-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-flag-building-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-flag-building-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-flag-building-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Brexit \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enii britanici vor avea nevoie de autoriza\u0163ia ETIAS pentru a vizita Zona Schengen odat\u0103 ce sistemul se lanseaz\u0103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Restric\u021bii privind timpul de c\u0103l\u0103torie<\/h3>\n<p>Cet\u0103\u021benii britanici sunt acum limita\u021bi la <a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/etias-validity-duration\/\">Regula celor 90\/180 de zile<\/a> pentru sejururi scurte \u00een zona Schengen. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 maximum 90 de zile \u00een orice fereastr\u0103 de \u0219ase luni pe parcursul celor 29 \u021b\u0103ri Schengen luate \u00eempreun\u0103 (\u0219ederile \u00een Cipru sunt num\u0103rate separat). Pentru pensionari <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">care<\/a> au petrecut anterior ierni \u00een Spania sau Portugalia, acest lucru creeaz\u0103 o limitare semnificativ\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3>Modific\u0103ri ale controlului la frontier\u0103<\/h3>\n<p>Titularii de pa\u015faport britanic trebuie s\u0103 utilizeze acum cozile de pa\u015fapoarte non-UE la aeroporturi \u015fi punctele de trecere a frontierei, rezult\u00e2nd timpi de a\u015fteptare mai lungi. \u00cenc\u0103 din 10 aprilie 2026, intr\u0103rile \u015fi ie\u015firile sunt \u00eenregistrate digital \u00een EES \u00een loc de timbre \u00een pa\u015faport, iar ofi\u021berii de frontier\u0103 pot \u00eentreba despre scopul \u015fi durata vizitei dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3>Cerin\u021be privind pa\u0219apoartele<\/h3>\n<p>Post-Brexit, pa\u0219apoartele britanice trebuie s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 cerin\u021be specifice pentru c\u0103l\u0103toriile \u00een spa\u021biul Schengen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trebuie s\u0103 fie valabil pentru cel pu\u021bin 3 luni dup\u0103 data pl\u0103nuit\u0103 a plec\u0103rii dumneavoastr\u0103 din teritoriul Schengen<\/li>\n<li>Trebuie s\u0103 fi fost eliberat \u00een ultimii 10 ani<\/li>\n<li>Regatul Unit nu emite c\u0103r\u021bi de identitate na\u021bionale (acestea au fost abolite prin Identity Documents Act 2010), deci c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici au nevoie de pa\u0219aport<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 ETIAS pentru c\u0103l\u0103toriile post-Brexit \u00een Regatul Unit<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/what-is-etias\/\">ETIAS<\/a> este un nou sistem electronic de autorizare de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u2014 \u00eenc\u0103 nu este opera\u021bional, f\u0103r\u0103 dat\u0103 de lansare anun\u021bat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie 2026 \u2014 care va afecta to\u021bi cet\u0103\u021benii \u021b\u0103rilor ter\u021be scuti\u021bi de viz\u0103, inclusiv <a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/etias-for-uk-citizens\/\">Cet\u0103\u021beni din Regatul Unit<\/a>. Aceasta marcheaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarea faz\u0103 a acestor schimb\u0103ri post-Brexit.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3>P\u00e2n\u0103 la lansarea ETIAS (regulile actuale)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021benii britanici pot intra \u00een Schengen doar cu un pa\u0219aport valid<\/li>\n<li>Nu este necesar\u0103 nicio autoriza\u021bie prealabil\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toriei<\/li>\n<li>limita de 90 de zile \u00een 180 de zile se aplic\u0103, dar din 10 aprilie 2026 este urm\u0103rit\u0103 digital prin EES \u00een locul tampoanelor din pa\u0219aport<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Dup\u0103 lansarea ETIAS (data de lansare nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 anun\u021bat\u0103)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021benii britanici trebuie <a href=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/ro\/etias-application-guide\/\">aplica\u021bi pentru ETIAS<\/a> online \u00eenainte de a c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een \u021b\u0103rile Schengen<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ro\/blog\/etias-cost-fee\/\">Tax\u0103: 20 EUR<\/a> (gratuit pentru persoanele sub 18 ani \u0219i peste 70 de ani)<\/li>\n<li>Valid 3 ani, sau p\u00e2n\u0103 la expirarea pa\u0219aportului dvs.<\/li>\n<li>Trebuie ob\u021binut \u00eenainte de \u00eembarcarea \u00een orice zbor c\u0103tre o \u021bar\u0103 Schengen<\/li>\n<li>Combinat cu EES pentru urm\u0103rirea digital\u0103 a frontierelor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sistemul de intrare\/ie\u0219ire din UE (EES) \u0219i Brexit<\/h2>\n<p>Al\u0103turi de ETIAS, UE utilizeaz\u0103 Sistemul de Intrare\/Ie\u0219ire (EES), complet opera\u021bional din 10 aprilie 2026, care \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 digital intr\u0103rile, ie\u0219irile \u0219i refuzurile de intrare ale c\u0103l\u0103torilor non-UE cu sejur scurt la grani\u021bele externe Schengen. Pentru titularii de pa\u0219apoarte britanice, aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berlin-gate-1-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Poarta Brandenburg din Berlin, o destina\u021bie european\u0103 popular\u0103 post-Brexit pentru vizitatorii britanici\" class=\"wp-image-241\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berlin-gate-1-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berlin-gate-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berlin-gate-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berlin-gate-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berlin-gate-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Berlinul r\u0103m\u00e2ne o destina\u021bie de top pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici care se orienteaz\u0103 dup\u0103 regulile de c\u0103l\u0103torie post-Brexit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00cenregistrare biometric\u0103:<\/strong> Amprentele digitale \u0219i imaginile faciale \u00eenregistrate la frontier\u0103<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urm\u0103rire digital\u0103:<\/strong> Gata cu \u0219tampilele de pa\u0219aport - intr\u0103rile \u0219i ie\u0219irile sunt \u00eenregistrate electronic<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alerte automate:<\/strong> Sistemul va semnala c\u0103l\u0103torii care se apropie sau au dep\u0103\u0219it limita de 90 de zile<\/li>\n<li><strong>Detectarea dep\u0103\u0219irii termenului de \u0219edere:<\/strong> Este mult mai greu s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti accidental (sau inten\u021bionat) termenul de \u0219edere<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>EES-ul, care a \u00eenlocuit \u0219tampilarea pa\u0219aportului, \u0219i ETIAS, odat\u0103 ce se lanseaz\u0103, fac aceast\u0103 limit\u0103 de sejur scurt mult mai u\u0219or de aplicat.<\/p>\n<h2>Impactul asupra scenariilor comune de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00eentre Regatul Unit \u0219i Europa<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1e40af;color:white;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">Scenariu<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u00cenainte de Brexit<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">Dup\u0103 Brexit + ETIAS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\"><strong>Weekend \u00een Paris<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">F\u0103r\u0103 limite, la coada UE<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Ave\u021bi nevoie de ETIAS, conteaz\u0103 pentru 90\/180 de zile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;background:#f9fafb;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\"><strong>Vacan\u021b\u0103 de var\u0103 \u00een Spania<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Sejur nelimitat<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Ave\u021bi nevoie de ETIAS, maxim 90 de zile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\"><strong>Iarna \u00een Algarve (pensionari)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Ar putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne toat\u0103 iarna<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Ave\u021bi nevoie de ETIAS, maxim 90 de zile, ave\u021bi nevoie de viz\u0103 pentru mai mult timp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;background:#f9fafb;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\"><strong>C\u0103l\u0103torie de afaceri la Berlin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">F\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Am nevoie de ETIAS, \u00eent\u00e2lniri OK, f\u0103r\u0103 permis de munc\u0103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\"><strong>Lucrul \u00een UE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Drept deplin la munc\u0103<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;\">Necesit\u0103 viz\u0103\/permis na\u021bional de munc\u0103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Irlanda: Excep\u021bia Brexit<\/h2>\n<p>Irlanda ocup\u0103 o pozi\u021bie unic\u0103 dup\u0103 Brexit. Acordul Common Travel Area (CTA) dintre Marea Britanie \u0219i Irlanda preexist\u0103 ader\u0103rii ambelor \u021b\u0103ri la UE \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe deplin \u00een vigoare:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Cet\u0103\u021benii Regatului Unit pot c\u0103l\u0103tori liber \u00een Irlanda f\u0103r\u0103 ETIAS sau orice alt\u0103 autoriza\u021bie de c\u0103l\u0103torie<\/li>\n<li>Nu exist\u0103 restric\u021bii de timp pentru \u0219ederile \u00een Irlanda<\/li>\n<li>Dreptul la munc\u0103 \u0219i accesul la servicii \u00een Irlanda continu\u0103<\/li>\n<li>C\u0103l\u0103toriile \u00eentre Regatul Unit \u0219i Irlanda nu se iau \u00een considerare pentru limita Schengen de 90\/180 de zile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Not\u0103 important\u0103:<\/strong> Irlanda NU face parte din Spa\u021biul Schengen. De\u0219i po\u021bi intra \u00een Irlanda liber, c\u0103l\u0103toriile din Irlanda \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 Schengen (de exemplu, zbor\u00e2nd din Dublin la Paris) necesit\u0103 \u00een continuare ETIAS \u0219i conteaz\u0103 c\u0103tre indemniza\u021bia ta de 90 de zile.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/etias-vs-esta-1024x538.png\" alt=\"Tabel comparativ cu sistemele de c\u0103l\u0103torie post-Brexit, inclusiv ETIAS pentru cet\u0103\u021benii britanici\" class=\"wp-image-132\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/etias-vs-esta-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/etias-vs-esta-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/etias-vs-esta-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/etias-vs-esta-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/etias-vs-esta.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Dup\u0103 Brexit, c\u0103l\u0103torii din Regatul Unit se vor confrunta cu noi cerin\u021be similare cu cele ale altor cet\u0103\u021beni din afara UE.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Sfaturi pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici post-Brexit<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Verifica\u021bi cu aten\u021bie valabilitatea pa\u0219aportului:<\/strong> Normele de 10 ani \u0219i 3 luni \u00eei iau prin surprindere pe mul\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103tori britanici<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aplica\u021bi pentru ETIAS din timp:<\/strong> Odat\u0103 ce se deschid cererile, ob\u021bine\u021bi ETIAS-ul dvs. cu mult\u0103 vreme \u00eenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u2013 acesta este valabil 3 ani sau p\u00e2n\u0103 expir\u0103 pa\u0219aportul dvs., oricare dintre acestea survine mai devreme<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urm\u0103ri\u021bi-v\u0103 strict zilele:<\/strong> Regula celor 90\/180 de zile este pus\u0103 \u00een aplicare - utiliza\u021bi Calculatorul UE pentru \u0219ederi de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ob\u021bine\u021bi un card GHIC:<\/strong> Cardul global de asigur\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate ofer\u0103 o anumit\u0103 acoperire medical\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile UE<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cump\u0103ra\u021bi <a href=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/ro\/etias-travel-insurance-europe\/\">asigurare de c\u0103l\u0103torie<\/a>:<\/strong> Esen\u021bial pentru o acoperire medical\u0103 \u0219i de c\u0103l\u0103torie complet\u0103<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aloca\u021bi timp suplimentar la frontiere:<\/strong> Cozile din afara UE sunt de obicei mai lungi, \u00een special \u00een sezoanele de v\u00e2rf<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare vizele de lung\u0103 \u0219edere:<\/strong> Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 petrece\u021bi mai mult de 90 de zile, consulta\u021bi vizele na\u021bionale de lung\u0103 \u0219edere (de exemplu, viza non-lucrativ\u0103 a Spaniei sau viza D7 a Portugaliei)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2>Surse \u0219i referin\u021be oficiale<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Comisia European\u0103 - Portalul oficial ETIAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/apply-for-an-electronic-travel-authorisation-eta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guvernul Regatului Unit - Autoriza\u021bie electronic\u0103 de c\u0103l\u0103torie<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n<h3>Cet\u0103\u021benii britanici au nevoie de viz\u0103 pentru Europa dup\u0103 Brexit?<\/h3>\n<p>Nu, cet\u0103\u021benii britanici nu au nevoie de un <a href=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/ro\/etias-vs-schengen-visa\/\">Viza Schengen<\/a> pentru sejururi scurte de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 de zile \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 de 180 de zile. Cu toate acestea, odat\u0103 ce ETIAS se lanseaz\u0103 (UE nu a anun\u021bat \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 de start), o autoriza\u021bie de c\u0103l\u0103torie ETIAS (\u20ac20, valabil\u0103 3 ani sau p\u00e2n\u0103 expir\u0103 pa\u0219aportul dvs.) va fi necesar\u0103 \u00eenainte de a c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een oricare dintre cele 30 de \u021b\u0103ri ETIAS. Pentru sejururi mai lungi de 90 de zile sau pentru scopuri de munc\u0103, este necesar\u0103 o viz\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 sau un permis de \u0219edere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Mai pot cet\u0103\u021benii britanici s\u0103 se pensioneze \u00een Europa dup\u0103 Brexit?<\/h3>\n<p>Cet\u0103\u021benii britanici nu mai pot stabili re\u0219edin\u021ba automat \u00een \u021b\u0103rile UE. Vizitele scurte de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 de zile \u00een fiecare perioad\u0103 de 180 de zile sunt permise f\u0103r\u0103 viz\u0103 (cu ETIAS odat\u0103 ce se lanseaz\u0103), dar locuirea permanent\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 a UE necesit\u0103 o viz\u0103 de lung sejur sau un permis de \u0219edere din partea \u021b\u0103rii specifice. Mai multe \u021b\u0103ri ofer\u0103 op\u021biuni de viz\u0103 prietenoase pentru pensionari.<\/p>\n<h3>Cum afecteaz\u0103 ETIAS cet\u0103\u021benii britanici cu membri de familie din UE?<\/h3>\n<p>Cet\u0103\u021benii britanici care sunt membri de familie ai cet\u0103\u021benilor UE\/SEE pot fi scuti\u021bi de taxa ETIAS \u0219i pot avea drepturi suplimentare \u00een temeiul Directivei UE privind libera circula\u021bie. Situa\u021bia specific\u0103 depinde de na\u021bionalitatea \u0219i \u021bara de re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103 a membrului de familie. Consulta\u021bi ambasada competent\u0103 pentru cazul dumneavoastr\u0103 specific.<\/p>\n<h3>Brexitul va fi inversat, f\u0103c\u00e2nd ETIAS inutil pentru cet\u0103\u021benii britanici?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 2026, nu exist\u0103 procese politice active pentru a anula Brexitul. Cet\u0103\u021benii Regatului Unit ar trebui s\u0103 se a\u0219tepte ca ETIAS s\u0103 fie o cerin\u021b\u0103 permanent\u0103 pentru c\u0103l\u0103toriile \u00een spa\u021biul Schengen. Sistemul este implementat \u00een toate cele 62 de \u021b\u0103ri scutite de viz\u0103 \u0219i este independent de rela\u021bia fiec\u0103rei \u021b\u0103ri cu UE.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-glass-facade-1-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Cl\u0103direa sediului UE care gestioneaz\u0103 autoriza\u021biile de c\u0103l\u0103torie post-Brexit, inclusiv ETIAS\" class=\"wp-image-246\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-glass-facade-1-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-glass-facade-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-glass-facade-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-glass-facade-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/eu-glass-facade-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>ETIAS, stabilit conform Regulamentului (UE) 2018\/1240, va fi aplicat tuturor c\u0103l\u0103torilor scuti\u021bi de viz\u0103, inclusiv cet\u0103\u021benilor britanici.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ghid practic pentru preg\u0103tirea de c\u0103l\u0103torie ETIAS<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preg\u0103tirea eficient\u0103 a c\u0103l\u0103toriilor \u00een Europa \u00eencepe cu \u00een\u021belegerea cerin\u021belor ETIAS. ETIAS (Sistemul European de Informa\u021bii \u0219i Autoriza\u021bii de C\u0103l\u0103torie) nu este \u00eenc\u0103 opera\u021bional \u2013 UE va anun\u021ba data lans\u0103rii sale cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00een avans. Se va aplica cet\u0103\u021benilor a aproximativ 60 de \u021b\u0103ri scutite de viz\u0103, inclusiv SUA, Canada, Marea Britanie, Australia, Japonia \u0219i Coreea de Sud. Taxa este \u20ac20 pentru adul\u021bii cu v\u00e2rsta \u00eentre 18-70 de ani, gratuit\u0103 pentru cei sub 18 ani sau peste 70 de ani. Procesarea este rapid\u0103 \u2013 cele mai multe aplica\u021bii sunt aprobate \u00een c\u00e2teva minute, dar planifica\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la 96 de ore (4 zile) pentru cazurile care necesit\u0103 revizuire manual\u0103. Odat\u0103 ce ETIAS se lanseaz\u0103, ve\u021bi completa cererea online prin site-ul oficial travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias sau aplica\u021bia mobil\u0103 oficial\u0103 ETIAS.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru pl\u0103\u021bi prin portalul oficial ETIAS, sunt acceptate global toate cardurile majore Visa, Mastercard \u0219i AMEX. Ave\u021bi gata pa\u0219aportul, cardul de plat\u0103 \u0219i informa\u021biile de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe \u2014 aplica\u021bia dureaz\u0103 aproximativ 10 minute. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 detaliile personale \u0219i din pa\u0219aport, educa\u021bie, ocupa\u021bie \u0219i \u021bara pentru prima inten\u021bie de sejur, formularul pune doar trei \u00eentreb\u0103ri: despre condamn\u0103ri penale (ultimii 10 ani, 20 pentru terorism), \u0219ederi \u00een zone de r\u0103zboi sau conflict (ultimii 10 ani), \u0219i decizii de a pleca dintr-o \u021bar\u0103 sau decizii de returnare (ultimii 10 ani). Nu este necesar\u0103 nicio informa\u021bie medical\u0103. Declara\u021bia sincer\u0103 este critic\u0103 \u2014 \u00eendoieli serioase privind veridicitatea informa\u021biilor pe care le furniza\u021bi sunt temei de refuz.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odat\u0103 aprobat, ETIAS autorizeaz\u0103 intr\u0103ri multiple timp de 3 ani (sau p\u00e2n\u0103 la expirarea pa\u0219aportului dumneavoastr\u0103, oricare dintre acestea vine mai devreme). Regula Schengen 90\/180 se men\u021bine \u00een continuare \u2014 pute\u021bi r\u0103m\u00e2ne maximum 90 de zile \u00een orice perioad\u0103 glisant\u0103 de 180 de zile pe cele 29 \u021b\u0103ri Schengen combinate (\u0219ederile \u00een Cipru sunt num\u0103rate separat). ETIAS NU \u00eenlocuie\u0219te nevoia de a respecta aceast\u0103 regul\u0103 a perioadei glisante. Autorizarea dumneavoastr\u0103 este conectat\u0103 electronic la pa\u0219aportul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u2014 ob\u021binerea unui pa\u0219aport nou invalideaz\u0103 ETIAS, necesit\u00e2nd re\u00eennoire la \u20ac20. P\u0103stra\u021bi e-mailul de aprobare digital \u0219i pe h\u00e2rtie ca rezerv\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sfaturi de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een Europa \u0219i con\u0219tientizare cultural\u0103<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u021a\u0103rile europene variaz\u0103 semnificativ \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te cultura, limba \u0219i normele sociale. \u021a\u0103rile mediteraneene (Italia, Spania, Grecia) au ore de mas\u0103 mai t\u00e2rzii - cina deseori dup\u0103 ora 21:00, iar magazinele se \u00eenchid \u00eentre orele 13:30-17:00 pentru siest\u0103. \u021a\u0103rile din Europa de Nord (Germania, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos, Scandinavia) acord\u0103 o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103 punctualit\u0103\u021bii - \u00eent\u00e2rzierea chiar \u0219i de 5 minute este considerat\u0103 nepoliticoas\u0103. Bac\u0219i\u0219ul variaz\u0103: Fran\u021ba \u0219i Italia includ taxa de serviciu \u00een restaurante (nu este nevoie de supliment), \u00een timp ce Germania \u0219i Olanda apreciaz\u0103 5-10%. Pl\u0103\u021bile cu cardul sunt acceptate pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, dar se prefer\u0103 numerar \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile mai mici, \u00een special \u00een sudul Europei.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru transportul local, abonamentele Eurail sau Interrail ofer\u0103 flexibilitate pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii pe mai multe \u021b\u0103ri \u2014 din 2026, aproximativ \u20ac318 \u00een clasa a 2-a sau \u20ac413 \u00een clasa 1 pentru 5 zile de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een decurs de 1 lun\u0103 pentru adul\u021bi cu v\u00e2rsta 28\u201359 ani (pre\u021burile variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de moned\u0103 \u0219i \u021bara de re\u015fedin\u021b\u0103). Marile ora\u0219e au metrouri excelente: Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Roma, Viena, Amsterdam, Stockholm. Companiile aeriene low-cost (Ryanair, easyJet, Wizz Air, Vueling) ofer\u0103 zboruri ieftine \u00eentre ora\u0219e, dar aten\u021bie la taxele de bagaj. Pentru trenuri pe distan\u021be lungi, trenurile de noapte OBB-Nightjet conecteaz\u0103 capitale majore. ETIAS va fi necesar pentru 30 de \u021b\u0103ri europene: statele membre din Spa\u021biul Schengen (inclusiv Bulgaria, Rom\u00e2nia, Croa\u021bia \u0219i membrii non-UE Islanda, Norvegia, Elve\u021bia \u0219i Liechtenstein) plus Cipru.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/amsterdam-canal-1-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Canalul Amsterdam din \u021a\u0103rile de Jos necesit\u0103 acum ETIAS pentru vizitatorii britanici dup\u0103 Brexit\" class=\"wp-image-240\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/amsterdam-canal-1-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/amsterdam-canal-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/amsterdam-canal-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/amsterdam-canal-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/europe-visa.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/amsterdam-canal-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Amsterdam \u0219i alte ora\u0219e din UE vor necesita ETIAS pentru de\u021bin\u0103torii de pa\u0219apoarte britanice odat\u0103 ce sistemul se lanseaz\u0103.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente despre ETIAS<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2nd \u00eencepe ETIAS pentru cet\u0103\u021benii din Marea Britanie \u0219i este necesar acum?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din octombrie 2026, ETIAS nu este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een func\u021biune \u0219i nicio aplica\u021bie nu este acceptat\u0103. UE va anun\u021ba data de \u00eenceput cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00een avans. \u00cen prezent nicio aplica\u021bie nu este necesar\u0103 \u2014 pute\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een \u021b\u0103rile care necesit\u0103 ETIAS f\u0103r\u0103 viz\u0103 conform regulilor existente. V\u0103 recomand\u0103m s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi \u00een marcaje site-ul oficial ETIAS al UE \u0219i s\u0103 face\u021bi cerere de \u00eendat\u0103 ce devine disponibil pentru c\u0103l\u0103toria dumneavoastr\u0103 planificat\u0103.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2t cost\u0103 ETIAS?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ETIAS cost\u0103 \u20ac20 per persoan\u0103 pentru adul\u021bii cu v\u00e2rsta \u00eentre 18-70 de ani. Este gratuit pentru c\u0103l\u0103tori sub 18 ani sau peste 70 de ani. Taxa se pl\u0103te\u0219te online \u00een timpul aplica\u021biei prin Visa, Mastercard sau AMEX. Nu exist\u0103 taxe suplimentare dac\u0103 aplici direct prin site-ul guvernamental ETIAS.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2t timp este valabil ETIAS?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ETIAS este valabil pentru 3 ani de la aprobare (sau p\u00e2n\u0103 la expirarea pa\u0219aportului t\u0103u, oricare dintre acestea vine mai devreme). Permite intr\u0103ri multiple \u00een toate cele 30 de \u021b\u0103ri europene care necesit\u0103 ETIAS. Po\u021bi sta p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 de zile \u00een orice perioad\u0103 de 180 de zile \u00een toate cele 29 de \u021b\u0103ri Schengen combinate; sejururile \u00een Cipru se num\u0103r\u0103 separat. Regula 90\/180 este independent\u0103 de ETIAS \u2014 se aplic\u0103 tuturor c\u0103l\u0103torilor scuti\u021bi de viz\u0103 indiferent de tipul de autoriza\u021bie.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care \u021b\u0103ri solicit\u0103 ETIAS?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ETIAS se va aplica la 30 de \u021b\u0103ri europene: cele 29 de \u021b\u0103ri Schengen (to\u021bi statele membre UE cu excep\u021bia Irlandei \u0219i Ciprului, plus Norvegia, Islanda, Liechtenstein \u0219i Elve\u021bia) \u0219i Cipru. Irlanda NU este inclus\u0103 deoarece nu face parte din Schengen \u2014 se aplic\u0103 reguli separate de c\u0103l\u0103torie pentru Regatul Unit \u0219i Irlanda. Verific\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna cea mai recent\u0103 list\u0103 pe portalul oficial UE ETIAS, deoarece \u021b\u0103rile pot deveni membre sau pot modifica participarea lor.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cet\u0103\u021benii americani au nevoie de ETIAS?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da, to\u021bi de\u021bin\u0103torii de pa\u0219apoarte americane vor avea nevoie de ETIAS pentru a c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een oricare dintre cele 30 de \u021b\u0103ri europene care necesit\u0103 ETIAS. Taxa de 7 EUR se aplic\u0103 tuturor c\u0103l\u0103torilor americani cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 70 de ani. ETIAS este similar cu sistemul american ESTA pe care SUA \u00eel solicit\u0103 pentru majoritatea vizitatorilor interna\u021bionali - o autoriza\u021bie electronic\u0103 de preselec\u021bie. \u00cen prezent, cet\u0103\u021benii americani c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een Europa f\u0103r\u0103 viz\u0103, iar ETIAS va ad\u0103uga aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 de preselec\u021bie online, dar nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te limita de \u0219edere de 90 de zile.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 cererea mea este respins\u0103?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 ETIAS-ul t\u0103u este respins, vei primi un email cu motivul specific. Conform Regulamentului ETIAS, o aplica\u021bie este refuzat\u0103 dac\u0103 solicitantul folose\u0219te un document de c\u0103l\u0103torie raportat \u00een SIS ca fiind pierdut, furat sau invalid; prezint\u0103 un risc de securitate, imigra\u021bie ilegal\u0103 sau epidemie ridicat; are o alert\u0103 SIS pentru refuzul de intrare; sau nu furnizeaz\u0103 informa\u021biile solicitate la timp sau rateaz\u0103 un interviu; sau dac\u0103 exist\u0103 \u00eendoieli serioase cu privire la veridicitatea informa\u021biilor furnizate. C\u0103ut\u0103rile \u00een baza de date conduc la o revizuire manual\u0103. Po\u021bi face apel \u00een \u021bara care a respins ETIAS-ul t\u0103u, sau po\u021bi aplica din nou oric\u00e2nd, deoarece o respingere anterioar\u0103 nu duce automat la o alta. \u00cen cazuri excep\u021bionale, cum ar fi pe motive umanitare, poate fi emis\u0103 o ETIAS valabil\u0103 doar pentru anumite \u021b\u0103ri. Aplicarea pentru o viz\u0103 Schengen \u00een schimb nu este o op\u021biune pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii scuti\u021bi de viz\u0103, conform UE.<\/p>\n<!-- IMG-CAP-2026 -->\n\n<style data-img-cap=\"2026-05-26\">\n.entry-content figure.wp-block-image img,.entry-content .wp-block-image img,.entry-content img,.post-content img,.td-post-content img,article figure img,article .wp-block-image img{max-width:100%!important;max-height:500px!important;height:auto!important;width:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important;display:block!important;margin:1.5rem auto!important}\n@media (max-width:768px){.entry-content figure.wp-block-image img,.entry-content .wp-block-image img,.entry-content img,.post-content img,.td-post-content img,article figure img,article .wp-block-image img{max-height:320px!important}}\n<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cum afecteaz\u0103 Brexit c\u0103l\u0103toriile din Regatul Unit c\u0103tre Europa? Afla\u021bi mai multe despre cerin\u021bele ETIAS, regula 90\/180 de zile, frontierele digitale EES \u0219i ce s-a schimbat pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii britanici de la ie\u0219irea din UE.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,116,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-etias-comparisons","category-united-kingdom"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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