ETIAS 2026: European Travel Authorisation for 59 Countries

ETIAS — European Travel Information & Authorisation System

From the last quarter of 2026, citizens of 59 visa-exempt countries and territories will need an ETIAS travel authorisation to enter 30 European countries. €20 · valid 3 years · approved in minutes.

Check ETIAS Requirements
ETIAS in 40 words: ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) is an online travel authorisation for visa-exempt visitors to 30 European countries. It costs €20, is valid for 3 years, and launches in the last quarter of 2026. It is not a visa.
€20Application fee
(free under 18 & over 70)
3 YearsValidity period
(or until passport expires)
MinutesMost decisions
(up to 30 days if checked)
30 CountriesEuropean destinations
(Schengen + Cyprus)

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Last updated: 7 July 2026 · Reviewed by the Europe-Visa.eu editorial team · Sources: European Commission (travel-europe.europa.eu), eu-LISA

What is ETIAS?

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a new digital travel requirement introduced by the European Union. Similar to the US ESTA or the UK ETA, ETIAS will be mandatory for citizens of 59 visa-exempt countries and territories before entering 30 European countries — the Schengen Area plus Cyprus.

ETIAS is not a visa. It is a pre-travel screening linked electronically to your passport: no embassy visits, no biometrics, no interviews. You apply online, pay €20, and in most cases receive your authorisation within minutes. Once approved, it allows unlimited short stays — up to 90 days in any 180-day period — for tourism, business, transit or medical visits.

The system was created to strengthen European border security: every application is automatically checked against EU and Interpol security databases before the traveller ever boards a plane, ferry or coach.

Learn more about ETIAS →

ETIAS Timeline: From Proposal to Launch

DateMilestone
November 2016European Commission proposes ETIAS
September 2018ETIAS Regulation (EU) 2018/1240 adopted
October 2025Entry/Exit System (EES) begins progressive rollout
April 2026EES fully operational at all external borders
Q4 2026ETIAS launches — applications open
~2027End of transitional grace period: ETIAS becomes mandatory for boarding

ETIAS has been postponed several times — it was originally planned for 2021, then 2023, 2024 and 2025 — mainly because it depends on the Entry/Exit System (EES), which had to come first. With EES fully operational since April 2026, the EU has confirmed ETIAS will start in the final quarter of 2026. The exact date will be announced several months in advance on the official EU website — and here on Europe-Visa.eu.

How Does ETIAS Work? Step by Step

  1. Apply online. Fill in the official application form — it takes about 10–20 minutes. No embassy visit, no biometrics, no interview.
  2. Provide your details. Passport data, personal information and answers to background questions on security, health and previous travel.
  3. Pay the €20 fee. Applicants under 18 or over 70 are exempt from payment (but still need an authorisation).
  4. Automated screening. Your application is checked against EU and international databases — SIS, VIS, Europol, EES, Eurodac, ECRIS-TCN, Interpol — and the ETIAS watchlist.
  5. Get your decision. The vast majority of applications are approved within minutes. Manual review can take up to 4 days — or up to 30 days if additional documents or an interview are required.
  6. ETIAS links to your passport. There is no paper document — airlines, ferry and coach operators verify it electronically at check-in.
  7. Travel for up to 90 days. Within any 180-day period, across all 30 participating countries — one authorisation covers them all.
  8. Valid for 3 years. Or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Unlimited trips during its validity.

Full application guide →

Who Needs ETIAS?

Nationals of 59 visa-exempt countries and territories (official EU list, July 2026) will need ETIAS — that is over 1.4 billion people who today enter Europe with just a passport. This includes travellers from:

🌏 Asia & Pacific

  • 🇯🇵 Japan
  • 🇰🇷 South Korea
  • 🇦🇺 Australia
  • 🇳🇿 New Zealand
  • 🇸🇬 Singapore · 🇲🇾 Malaysia
  • 🇹🇼 Taiwan · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong
  • 🇦🇪 UAE · 🇮🇱 Israel

🌍 Europe (non-EU)

  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
  • 🇺🇦 Ukraine · 🇷🇸 Serbia
  • 🇬🇪 Georgia · 🇲🇩 Moldova
  • 🇦🇱 Albania · 🇲🇪 Montenegro
  • 🇲🇰 North Macedonia
  • 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 🇽🇰 Kosovo

Who does NOT need ETIAS? EU and Irish citizens (including dual nationals travelling on their EU passport), holders of EU residence permits or Schengen visas, and nationals of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican.

View all 59 nationalities →

Which 30 Countries Can You Visit With ETIAS?

One ETIAS covers all 29 Schengen Area countries plus Cyprus. Border-free travel between them means you only show your ETIAS-linked passport when first entering the zone:

🇫🇷 France 🇪🇸 Spain 🇮🇹 Italy 🇩🇪 Germany 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇬🇷 Greece 🇦🇹 Austria🇧🇪 Belgium🇧🇬 Bulgaria🇭🇷 Croatia🇨🇾 Cyprus🇨🇿 Czechia🇩🇰 Denmark🇪🇪 Estonia🇫🇮 Finland🇭🇺 Hungary🇮🇸 Iceland🇱🇻 Latvia🇱🇮 Liechtenstein🇱🇹 Lithuania🇱🇺 Luxembourg🇲🇹 Malta🇳🇴 Norway🇵🇱 Poland🇵🇹 Portugal🇷🇴 Romania🇸🇰 Slovakia🇸🇮 Slovenia🇸🇪 Sweden🇨🇭 Switzerland

Ireland is not part of ETIAS — it keeps its own entry rules. Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican are reached through the Schengen Area.

Country-by-country guide →

What You Need for an ETIAS Application

📘 Passport

Valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from Europe and issued within the last 10 years.

📧 E-mail address

Your authorisation arrives electronically — there is no paper certificate to carry.

💳 Debit or credit card

To pay the €20 application fee online. Under 18s and over 70s pay nothing.

That’s all — no biometrics, no photos, no embassy appointments. The form itself asks for personal data, travel document details and a few background questions, and takes about 10–20 minutes.

Full requirements checklist →

ETIAS vs. ESTA vs. UK ETA: Quick Comparison

FeatureEU ETIASUS ESTAUK ETA
Fee€20$40£20
Validity3 years2 years2 years
Max stay90 days / 18090 days6 months
ProcessingMinutes (up to 30 days)Up to 72 hoursMinutes to 3 days
Countries covered30 European1 (USA)1 (UK)
StatusFrom Q4 2026ActiveActive

Fees and rules as of July 2026. Per year of validity, ETIAS is the cheapest of the three — under €7 a year.

ETIAS vs. EES: What’s the Difference?

Travellers often confuse the EU’s two new border systems — they work together but do different jobs. The Entry/Exit System (EES), fully operational since April 2026, is what happens at the border: it registers your fingerprints and facial image digitally instead of stamping your passport. You don’t apply for EES — it happens automatically on arrival. ETIAS is what happens before you travel: an online authorisation you must obtain before boarding. EES deliberately came first — ETIAS screening uses EES records.

EESETIAS
What is it?Digital border registrationPre-travel authorisation
When?At the border (since April 2026)Before your trip (from Q4 2026)
CostFree€20
Action neededNone — automaticApply online

ETIAS in Numbers

1.4 billionpeople from 59 visa-exempt countries and territories eligible
~7 millionauthorisations expected in the first year
95%+of applications expected to be approved within minutes
€20 / 3 yrsless than €7 per year of validity

See full ETIAS statistics and forecasts — charts, country-by-country data and citable figures, updated as official numbers are released.

Journalists and researchers: you may cite these figures with attribution to Europe-Visa.eu. Sources: European Commission, eu-LISA.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does ETIAS start?

ETIAS is confirmed to launch in the last quarter of 2026 (October–December). Once operational, eligible travellers will need an ETIAS authorisation before travelling to the 30 participating European countries.

How much does ETIAS cost?

The application fee is €20 for travellers aged 18–70. Children under 18 and adults over 70 are exempt from the fee but still need an authorisation.

Is ETIAS a visa?

No. ETIAS is a travel authorisation for citizens of visa-exempt countries — similar to the US ESTA or UK ETA. There is no embassy visit, no biometrics and no interview.

Which countries can I visit with ETIAS?

All 29 Schengen Area countries plus Cyprus — 30 European countries in total, including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. One authorisation covers them all.

How long is ETIAS valid?

Three years, or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During that period you can make unlimited trips of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

When will the exact ETIAS start date be announced?

The EU will confirm the precise date several months before launch. As of July 2026, the confirmed window is October–December 2026. Leave your e-mail below and we’ll notify you the day it’s announced.

What happens if I travel without ETIAS after launch?

During an initial transitional grace period of at least six months, border guards will inform travellers but admit first entries without ETIAS. After the transition ends, carriers will deny boarding without a valid authorisation.

Do children need ETIAS?

Yes — every traveller needs an authorisation regardless of age, but applicants under 18 pay no fee.

Do UK citizens need ETIAS?

Yes. Since Brexit, British passport holders are visa-exempt third-country nationals and will need ETIAS like Americans or Canadians. Irish citizens do not — Ireland is an EU member. UK residents in the EU protected by the Withdrawal Agreement are also exempt.

Can my ETIAS application be refused?

Yes, but refusals are expected to be rare (only a few percent). Common reasons are an invalid passport, hits in security databases or incomplete answers. You can appeal a refusal or re-apply with corrected information.

Do I need ETIAS for a layover or transit?

Yes — airport transit through a Schengen airport will require ETIAS if you are a visa-exempt national.

Is there an official ETIAS website?

Yes — the only official application portal will be travel-europe.europa.eu and the official ETIAS mobile app. Applications are not open yet; be wary of any site claiming it can sell you an ETIAS before launch.

View all FAQ →

About Europe-Visa.eu

Europe-Visa.eu is an independent information website about the European Travel Information and Authorisation System. We monitor official EU sources — the European Commission, eu-LISA and Frontex — and publish updates, statistics, news and guides in 15+ languages, so travellers know exactly what changes and when.

Disclaimer: Europe-Visa.eu is not affiliated with the European Union or any government. ETIAS applications are not yet open; when they open, the official application portal will be travel-europe.europa.eu. The official website of the European Union is europa.eu.
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